Species: Mustelus whitneyi, Humpback smoothhound

top lip fold > bottom fold
center D1 base nearer pelvic than pectoral

Mustelus whitneyi Chirichigno, 1973
Humpback smoothhound
Elongate, hunched body; snout long; eyes horizontal ovals, with ventral nictitating membranes; width between eyes = 4.5-5.6% of TL; mouth large, angular; teeth high, triangular, pointed, asymmetric; top lip folds notably longer than bottom folds; 5 gill slits, last 2 over pectoral fin base; 2 large dorsal fins, second slightly smaller than first; first dorsal broadly triangular, its mid-base nearer pelvic base than pectoral base; dorsal fins with rear fibrous edge; distance between dorsal fin bases 16-21% of TL; first dorsal behind pectoral, center of its base nearer pelvic base than pectoral base; anal fin smaller than and with origin under middle of second dorsal; tail strongly asymmetrical, lower lobe with slightly concave rear edge in adults; skin denticles on flank elongate, single-pointed ovals, canal along entire center.
Grey above, paler below; fibrous rear edge of dorsal and tail fins dark.
Size: 87 cm.
Habitat: rocky bottoms around islands.
Depth: 15-210 m.
Temperate SE Pacific; Panama to Chile.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
-
- Marine
- Marine Only
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom
- Bottom only
- Habitat
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- Mud
- Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)
- Rocks
- Reef and soft bottom
- Sand & gravel
- Reef (rock/coral/oyster)
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- Data
- Diet
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- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Bony fishes
- Data
- Egg Type
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- Live birth
- No data
- No pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
-
- All species
- TEP non-endemic
- East Pacific endemic
- Regional Endemism
-
- All species
- Peruvian province, primarily
- Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic
- Continent only
- Continent
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- South Temperate (Peruvian Province )
- IUCN Red List
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- Vulnerable
- Listed
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 87
- Depth Range Min
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- 15
- Depth Range Max
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- 200