Species: Cathorops tuyra, Besudo sea-catfish


rear lower jaw: large molars
roof mouth: 1 pair patches large molar teeth
gill rakers 19-22
C lobes narrow, pointed
Cathorops tuyra (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923)
Besudo sea-catfish
Body moderately elongate; head small; snout long, pointed; top of head rough on rear half, covered with thin skin; central groove in top of head narrow, front part snout short or absent, rear part behind eye, with straight, tapering edges; bone projecting back from head shield triangular, with wide base, longer than wide, with a central keel, its length 11.2-13.7%SL; plate before dorsal spine with length 6.7-7.5%SL; 3 pairs of barbells (on chin and both jaws); mouth small; lips fleshy, often thick; lower jaw bones very wide, with large molar teeth at rear; teeth at front of top jaw fine, in two articulated patches; one pair of well separated, oblique, elongated patches of large molariform teeth on roof of mouth; gill opening restricted to sides by adhesion of gill membranes to breast; gill rakers 19-22; rakers on posterior surface of all arches; dorsal rays I,7, spine at least as thick as pectoral spine; anal rays 19-20; pectoral rays I, 10-11;tail fin lobes narrow and pointed.
Grey on back and sides, white below; fins dusky bluish grey.
Maximum size to 30 cm.
Inhabits brackish and fresh water.
Depth: 0-20 m.
Costa Rica to Peru.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Brackish
- Freshwater
- Non Marine
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom only
- Bottom
- Habitat
-
- Freshwater
- Sand & gravel
- Mud
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Soft bottom only
- FishBase Habitat
-
- Demersal
- Feeding Group
-
- Carnivore
- No Data
- Diet
-
- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Bony fishes
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- No Data
- Mobile benthic worms
- Egg Type
-
- No data
- No pelagic phase
- Brooded
- No pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
-
- All species
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- East Pacific endemic
- Regional Endemism
-
- All species
- Continental TEP endemic
- Continent
- Panamic province endemic
- TEP endemic
- Continent only
- Residency
-
- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- South Temperate (Peruvian Province )
- IUCN Red List
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- Data deficient
- Listed
- CITES
-
- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 30
- Depth Range Min
-
- 0
- Depth Range Max
-
- 20