Species: Notarius insculptus, Flathead sea-catfish

large eye

gill openings wide
Notarius insculptus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883)
Flathead sea-catfish
Snout moderately pointed, projecting slightly; between eyes flat and smooth; central head groove broad and flat, tapering posteriorly and extending to within one eye diameter of base of bony nape process; bony nape process triangular, its base wide, and about equal to its length; eye large (3.8-4.3% of SL); mouth wide (12.3-14.4% of SL), lips thick and ruffled; teeth on roof of mouth in four patches, those usually continuous, the inner patches smaller than outer ones; top barbells long (26.7-30.3% of SL); gill opening wide, membranes not adhering to breast; 11-12 gill rakers on first arch, 11-13 on second; no rakers on posterior surface of first two gill arches; bone before dorsal fin base a narrow crescent; dorsal rays I, 7, spine long (20.7-21.8% of SL); adipose 2nd dorsal fin base ~ ½ as long as dorsal fin base; anal rays 17-19; pectoral rays I, 10.
Dark brown or greyish on back, white on ventral surface; fins dusky.
Maximum size, 59 cm.
Habitat: soft bottoms, estuaries.
Depth: 0- 25 m.
Panama and Colombia.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
-
- Non Marine
- Brackish
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore Only
- Inshore
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom only
- Bottom
- Habitat
-
- Soft bottom only
- Mud
- Estuary
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Sand & gravel
- FishBase Habitat
-
- Demersal
- Feeding Group
-
- No Data
- Carnivore
- Diet
-
- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Data
- Mobile benthic worms
- Egg Type
-
- Brooded
- No pelagic larva
- No pelagic phase
- No data
- Global Endemism
-
- East Pacific endemic
- All species
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- Regional Endemism
-
- Continent only
- Continent
- Continental TEP endemic
- TEP endemic
- Panamic province endemic
- All species
- Residency
-
- Resident
- Climate Zone
-
- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- IUCN Red List
-
- Data deficient
- Listed
- CITES
-
- Not listed
- Depth Range Max
-
- 25
- Depth Range Min
-
- 0
- Length Max
-
- 59