Species: Opisthonema libertate, Deepbody thread herring, Pacific thread herring

no notch between top jaws

Opisthonema libertate (Günther, 1867)
Pacific thread herring, Deepbody thread herring
Body moderately deep, its depth ~ 38% of SL; mouth opens at front, oblique, short, without a front notch between top jaws; top jaw of 2 toothed bones; teeth small, conical; 63-110 lower gill rakers; rear of gill opening on body with 2 fleshy lobes; dorsal at about midpoint of body, last ray long and filamentous, reaching base of tail fin; anal fin with base shorter than head, origin well behind dorsal fin; pectoral long, passing origin of dorsal fin; 7 branched pelvic rays; belly with keel of scutes before and behind pelvics; scales relatively small (< 50 in lateral series), irregularly arranged.
Bluish on back, silvery white on sides and belly; upper part of body with narrow dark stripes and scattered blackish spots often present on side; usually a black spot or blotch behind upper rear corner of gill cover; bases of dorsal + tail fins yellow.
Reaches 30 cm, common between 12-18 cm.
A very common schooling species of herring found over soft bottoms close to shore.
Depth: 0-70 m.
Southern California to Chile.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine
- Brackish
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
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- Water column only
- Near Surface
- Surface
- Habitat
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- Water column
- FishBase Habitat
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- Pelagic
- Feeding Group
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- Data
- Planktivore
- Diet
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- Pelagic fish eggs
- Pelagic fish larvae
- Data
- Phytoplankton
- Zooplankton
- Egg Type
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- No data
- Pelagic larva
- Pelagic
- Global Endemism
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- All species
- East Pacific endemic
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- All species
- TEP endemic
- Continent
- Island (s)
- Continent + Island (s)
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap)
- North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California)
- Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos)
- South Temperate (Peruvian Province )
- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- IUCN Red List
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- Least concern
- Listed
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Depth Range Min
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- 0
- Depth Range Max
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- 70
- Length Max
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- 30