Species: Ophichthus arneutes, Submarine snake-eel

eye large
no head barbels

D origin well behind pectoral
Ophichthus arneutes McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1998
Submarine snake-eel
Body moderately elongate; tail 60% of TL; head 13% of TL; head and gill pouch bulbous; snout overhanging, blunt, rounded when viewed from above; eye large (13% head), over rear half of mouth; front nostrils tubular, extend sideways at ~450; rear nostril a hole above top lip, covered by a flap that extends to or below edge of mouth; head without barbels; mouth large; teeth small, numerous, conical; 1 row of 5 teeth on roof of mouth (which ends under rear nostril) and 42 teeth side of lower jaw, 2 rows at front of top jaw, 25 teeth on outer row, 4 teeth on inner row; gill opening angled down and back, semicircular; dorsal fin origin well behind pectoral tips; tip of tail a blunt, finless point; pectoral fins short, pointed, with restricted bases - opposite and above upper half of gill opening, tips ~1 fin length before dorsal fin origin; lateral line not abruptly arched at rear of head; head pores small, but conspicuous.
Preserved fish: Head and upper body uniform brown above, whitish below; a pale white spot at rear corner of mouth; chin & lower edge of lower jaw dark; front nostrils white, conspicuously paler than snout; pectoral fin with dark base; fins pale; head pores and lateral line pores on body not outlined with color.
Size: 31cm.
Habitat: benthic on soft bottoms.
Depth: 434-557 m.
The Galapagos.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine
- Marine Only
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom
- Bottom only
- Habitat
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- Mud
- Soft bottom only
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Sand & gravel
- FishBase Habitat
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- Bathydemersal
- Feeding Group
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- No Data
- Carnivore
- Diet
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- Bony fishes
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- No Data
- Octopus/squid/cuttlefish
- Egg Type
-
- Pelagic
- No data
- Pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
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- East Pacific endemic
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- Galapagos Islands endemic
- TEP endemic
- Island (s)
- Island (s) only
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- IUCN Red List
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- Not evaluated / Listed
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 31
- Depth Range Min
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- 434
- Depth Range Max
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- 557