Species: Ophichthus zophochir, Yellow snake-eel


Ophichthus zophochir Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Yellow snake-eel
Body elongate, slender; tail 63-70% or more of TL; eye moderate, about over middle of mouth; front nostril tubular under snout; rear nostril a hole just above top lip, covered by a flap attached to lip; 1 barbel between front and rear nostrils, and usually 2 behind rear nostril; rear nostril opens just above lip or in mouth; snout overhanging; mouth large; teeth pointed, 2 rows on jaws, and on front of roof of mouth, no canines; gill opening vertical, semicircular; dorsal origin over middle of pectorals; tip of tail a blunt, finless point; pectoral fin long, pointed, reaching past dorsal fin origin, with restricted base - opposite and above upper half of gill opening; lateral line not abruptly arched at rear of head.
Brown or purplish brown above, paler to yellowish below; row of pores on lower jaw in dark spots, lateral line pores of body unmarked; lower jaw, throat, opercular region and all fins dark.
Size: 98 cm.
Habitat: in burrows in muddy, rocky and sandy bottoms.
Depth: 0-110 m.
N California to Peru.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine
- Brackish
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore Only
- Inshore
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom only
- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Soft bottom only
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Sand & gravel
- Mud
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- No Data
- Carnivore
- Diet
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- Data
- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Bony fishes
- Egg Type
-
- Pelagic
- No data
- Pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
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- East Pacific endemic
- All species
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- Continental TEP endemic
- Continent only
- TEP endemic
- Continent
- 3 provinces (Cortez + Mexican + Panamic) endemic
- All species
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- South Temperate (Peruvian Province )
- North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California)
- Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos)
- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap)
- IUCN Red List
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- Listed
- Least concern
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 98
- Depth Range Min
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- 0
- Depth Range Max
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- 110