Species: Citharichthys gnathus, Big-chinned sanddab

snout long, strongly projecting
LL 44-50

lower gill rakers 16-20
Citharichthys gnathus Hoshino and Amaoka, 1999
Big-chinned sanddab
Body elongate (depth 35-44% SL) sharply wedge-shaped at rear; head large (28.5-36.3% SL); eyes on left side (uncommonly on right side); eyes large (25-33% head), lower one slightly before upper one, narrow between them, strong bony ridge over lower eye; snout long (5.5-6.3% of SL), very strongly projecting in adults; eyes on left side; mouth medium length ends under front of pupil of lower eye; tip of chin with a large pointed hook-like knob in adults; blind side jaws not arched; teeth ~ equally developed on both sides of jaws, in 1 series of immovable teeth on each jaw, no canines but front teeth a little enlarged; gill rakers slender, moderately long, 16-20 lower rakers; dorsal fin origin slightly before upper eye, 78-86 dorsal rays; 62-68 anal rays; eye side pectoral 85% of head length; base of eye-side pelvic on midline of body; urinary papilla on blind side, immediately behind anus; eye-side lateral line ~ straight, from edge of opercle to tail base; scales large, slightly rough on eye side, smooth on blind side; lateral line 44-50 scales.
Eye-side dark brown; blind-side pale brown.
Size: 16.1 cm.
Habitat: sandy bottoms.
Depth: 95 m.
The Galapagos Islands and Colombia.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine Only
- Marine
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore Only
- Inshore
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom only
- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Soft bottom only
- Sand & gravel
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- No Data
- Diet
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- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Mobile benthic worms
- Bony fishes
- No Data
- Egg Type
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- Pelagic larva
- Pelagic
- No data
- Global Endemism
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- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- East Pacific endemic
- All species
- Regional Endemism
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- Continent
- Island (s)
- Continent + Island (s)
- All species
- TEP endemic
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- IUCN Red List
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- Data deficient
- Listed
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 16.1
- Depth Range Min
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- 95
- Depth Range Max
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- 95