Species: Ophichthus melope, Black-pored snake-eel


Ophichthus melope McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1998
Black-pored snake-eel
Moderately robust; tail 60-62% of TL; head 11-12% of TL; eye moderate, about over middle of mouth; front nostrils tubular, rear nostril a hole above top lip, covered by a flap that extends to or below edge of mouth; snout overhanging; no head barbels; mouth large; teeth conical, 1 row on roof of mouth (which ends under eye) and side of lower jaw, 2 rows on side of top jaw; gill opening vertical, semicircular; dorsal fin origin well behind pectoral tips; tip of tail a blunt, finless point; pectoral fins rounded, paddle shaped, with restricted bases - opposite and above upper half of gill opening; lateral line not abruptly arched at rear of head.
Brown above, paler below, paler below; body with irregular asymmetrical narrow pale bars; head pores in wide black rings, but lateral line pores not; front of dorsal fin with broad black margin, rest of fin with thin dark margin; anal and pectorals colorless.
Size: grows to 27 cm.
Habitat: benthic on soft bottoms.
Depth: 70-244 m.
Costa Rica to Colombia.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine
- Marine Only
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom
- Bottom only
- Habitat
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- Soft bottom only
- Sand & gravel
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Mud
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- No Data
- Diet
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- Data
- Octopus/squid/cuttlefish
- Bony fishes
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Egg Type
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- Pelagic
- Pelagic larva
- No data
- Global Endemism
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- All species
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- East Pacific endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- All species
- Panamic province endemic
- Continent
- Continent only
- TEP endemic
- Continental TEP endemic
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- IUCN Red List
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- Listed
- Least concern
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 27
- Depth Range Min
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- 70
- Depth Range Max
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- 244