Species: Ethadophis merenda, Snack snake-eel


Ethadophis merenda Rosenblatt and McCosker, 1970
Snack snake-eel
Very elongate, body depth at anus 1.8% of TL; head compressed; body cylindrical at front, compressed at rear; tail 49% of TL; snout rounded, overhanging well beyond lower jaw, which, ends just behind front nostrils, without a median longitudinal groove on underside; front nostril a short tube near tip of snout, rear nostril inside mouth just before eye, in a short tube with a front flap; eye small, behind center of mouth by a distance equal to distance between front nostrils; teeth small, conical, pointed, in single series on jaws and roof of mouth, only the first central, upper front teeth exposed under overhanging snout when mouth is closed; gill openings crescent shaped, vertical, low on sides, widely separated under throat; gill pouch expanded; dorsal and anal fins forming ridges below the skin; dorsal fin origin on head, 1.5 snout lengths before gill opening; no pectorals; tip of tail finless, blunt and fleshy, dorsal and anal fin rays join tail fin rays underneath skin of tail; skin smooth, with papillae on front of head and tip of tail; lateral line from head to near tip of tail, line straight between each pore; 159 vertebrae.
Color of preserved fish: Brown, paler below; dorsal fin ridge white.
Length 53 cm.
Habitat and depth are not known as this species is only from the holotype collected from the stomach of a White weakfish, Atractosion nobilis, on the Pacific coast of Baja.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Non Marine
- Brackish
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore Only
- Inshore
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom
- Bottom only
- Habitat
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- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Beach
- Soft bottom only
- Sand & gravel
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
-
- No Data
- Carnivore
- Diet
-
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- No Data
- Bony fishes
- Egg Type
-
- Pelagic larva
- Pelagic
- No data
- Global Endemism
-
- All species
- TEP non-endemic
- East Pacific endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- Continent
- All species
- Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic
- Continent only
- Residency
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- Vagrant
- Climate Zone
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- North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California)
- IUCN Red List
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- Data deficient
- Listed
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Depth Range Max
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- 3
- Depth Range Min
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- 0
- Length Max
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- 53