Species: Zapteryx xyster, Witch guitarfish


Zapteryx xyster Jordan & Evermann, 1896
Witch guitarfish
Body slender; head and adjoining pectoral fins forming a distinctly broad triangular structure; head relatively broad, snout short, relatively pointed, with two ridges running forwards from inner edges of eyes; a large spiracle behind each eye; a row of thorny projections along dorsal midline from behind eyes to origin of first dorsal fin; two large, triangular, equal-sized dorsal fins; tail fin asymetrical without distinct lower lobe.
Red-brown, heavily mottled with blackish blotches that tend to form cross bars; two pairs of yellow ocellated spots, one at mid-body, the other at the rear of the pectorals; belly uniform pale.
Size: reaches 91 cm.
Habitat: benthic on soft bottoms, sometimes adjacent to rocky reefs; common in bays.
Depth: 0-25 m.
SE Gulf of California to Peru.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
-
- Marine Only
- Marine
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom
- Bottom only
- Habitat
-
- Reef and soft bottom
- Reef (rock/coral/oyster)
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)
- Sand & gravel
- Rocks
- FishBase Habitat
-
- Reef Associated
- Feeding Group
-
- Carnivore
- No Data
- Diet
-
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Mobile benthic worms
- Octopus/squid/cuttlefish
- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- No Data
- Egg Type
-
- No pelagic phase
- Live birth
- No pelagic larva
- No data
- Global Endemism
-
- All species
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- East Pacific endemic
- Regional Endemism
-
- TEP endemic
- Continent
- 3 provinces (Cortez + Mexican + Panamic) endemic
- Continent only
- Continental TEP endemic
- All species
- Residency
-
- Resident
- Climate Zone
-
- Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos)
- South Temperate (Peruvian Province )
- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- IUCN Red List
-
- Listed
- Data deficient
- CITES
-
- Not listed
- Depth Range Max
-
- 25
- Depth Range Min
-
- 0
- Length Max
-
- 91