Species: Himantura pacifica, Pacific stingray, Pacific whipray, Pacific chupare, Pacific whiptail stingray


Himantura pacifica (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941)
Pacific whiptail stingray, Pacific chupare, Pacific whipray, Pacific stingray
Head continuous with disc; disc a rounded rhomboid, wider than long, evenly rounded at front; snout length less than or equal to distance between spiracles, with small, somewhat pointed, protuberance at tip; nostrils with a large fringed curtain between them and the mouth; floor of the mouth has fleshy papillae; upper disc uniformly covered with small flattened denticles, large tubercles on shoulders; but without large thorns; no dorsal or tail fins; tail long, slender, 1-2 venomous spines, not depressed at base, without dorsal fin fold, with a very low keel on underside.
Dark purplish brown to black on upper surface, pale underside.
Size: width of disc to 62 cm and maximum TL of 157 cm.
Inhabits silty or muddy bottoms.
Depth: to 30 m.
Southern Mexico to Colombia.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
-
- Brackish
- Marine
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom only
- Bottom
- Habitat
-
- Sand & gravel
- Soft bottom only
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Mud
- FishBase Habitat
-
- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- No Data
- Diet
-
- Bony fishes
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- No Data
- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Mobile benthic worms
- Egg Type
-
- No data
- Live birth
- No pelagic larva
- No pelagic phase
- Global Endemism
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- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- All species
- East Pacific endemic
- Regional Endemism
-
- TEP endemic
- Island (s)
- Continent
- Mexican + Panamic provinces endemic
- All species
- Continent only
- Residency
-
- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos)
- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- IUCN Red List
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- Not evaluated / Listed
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 62
- Depth Range Min
-
- 0
- Depth Range Max
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- 30