Species: Symphurus williamsi, William's tonguefish, Yellow tonguefish


Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver in Jordan, 1895
Yellow tonguefish, William's tonguefish
Body highly compressed, elongate, oval, tapers to pointed tail; eyes small close-set, on left side, pupils with small covers; snout rounded; mouth small, curved, strongly so on blind side; margin of preoperculum concealed by skin and scales; dorsal origin ~ above upper eye; dorsal rays 89-95; anal rays 73-79; dorsal and anal fins confluent with the pointed tail fin; only left pelvic fin present, 4 rays, on body midline, joined to anal fin by delicate membrane; pectoral fins absent, represented by a fine membrane; tail with 12 rays; no lateral line; scales rough, on both sides of body; rays of dorsal and anal on blind side covered with rough scales; scales in longitudinal series 86-96.
Top side yellow to pale or dark brown; sometimes narrow, irregular, diffuse crossbars; dorsal, anal and tail fin uniform; inside operculum dark; lining of gut cavity not dark.
Size: 12 cm.
Habitat: sandy bottoms, including tidepools, estuaries and bays.
Depth: 1-55 m.
Southern Baja to the Gulf of California to Peru.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine
- Brackish
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom only
- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Estuary
- Soft bottom only
- Mud
- Sand & gravel
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- No Data
- Diet
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- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Mobile benthic worms
- No Data
- Egg Type
-
- Pelagic
- Pelagic larva
- No data
- Global Endemism
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- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- East Pacific endemic
- All species
- Regional Endemism
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- TEP endemic
- Continental TEP endemic
- 3 provinces (Cortez + Mexican + Panamic) endemic
- Continent only
- Continent
- All species
- Residency
-
- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- South Temperate (Peruvian Province )
- North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California)
- Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos)
- Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap)
- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- IUCN Red List
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- Least concern
- Listed
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 12
- Depth Range Min
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- 1
- Depth Range Max
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- 55