Species: Symphurus elongatus, Elongate tonguefish, Small-eyed tonguefish

eyes very small, pupils without covers

lower jaw: fleshy crest
Symphurus elongatus (Günther, 1868)
Elongate tonguefish, Small-eyed tonguefish
Body highly compressed, very elongate, oval, tapers to pointed tail; eyes on left side, tiny, very close-set, pupils without covers; snout rounded; mouth small, reaches past eye, curved, strongly so on blind side, eye-side lower jaw with large fleshy crest; margin of preoperculum concealed by skin and scales; dorsal origin ~ above upper eye; dorsal rays 99-107; anal rays 83-90; dorsal and anal fins confluent with the pointed tail fin; only left pelvic fin present, 4 rays, on body midline, joined to anal fin by delicate membrane; pectoral fins absent, represented by a fine membrane; tail with 12 rays; no lateral line; scales rough, on both sides of body.
Top side pale to dark brown, at times with faint dark cross-bars; inside operculum & lining of gut cavity dark; blind side white; fins clear.
Size: 17 cm.
Habitat: sand and mud bottoms, including estuaries.
Depth: 1-100 m.
Eastern Gulf of California to Ecuador.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine
- Brackish
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore Only
- Inshore
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom only
- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Mud
- Estuary
- Sand & gravel
- Soft bottom only
- Freshwater
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- No Data
- Diet
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- Mobile benthic worms
- No Data
- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Egg Type
-
- No data
- Pelagic larva
- Pelagic
- Global Endemism
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- All species
- East Pacific endemic
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- TEP endemic
- All species
- Continent only
- 3 provinces (Cortez + Mexican + Panamic) endemic
- Continental TEP endemic
- Continent
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap)
- North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California)
- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos)
- IUCN Red List
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- Least concern
- Listed
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 17
- Depth Range Min
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- 1
- Depth Range Max
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- 100