Species: Achirus klunzingeri, Brown sole, Tan sole

eye-side: scales with black hairs

Achirus klunzingeri (Steindachner, 1879)
Tan sole, Brown sole
Body oval; eyes on right side; snout rounded; mouth small, arched, a little below snout; lower lip on eyed side fringed; front margin of head with short tentacles; rear edge of preopercle covered with skin, visible as a superficial groove; gill openings wide, united before pelvic fins; an opening connects gill chambers on both sides; dorsal origin ~ above eye; dorsal rays 59-63; anal rays 46-48; pectoral rays 2-5; pelvic on eye side fused to anal; pectorals present or absent; lateral line from head to tail, straight, with perpendicular branches running across body; body covered with rough scales; scales on eyed side with black hair-like filaments; lateral line with >77 scales.
More or less uniform brown, sometimes with faint dark cross-lines.
Size: grows to about 23 cm.
Inhabits sand or mud bottoms.
Depth: 10-40 m.
Central Mexico to Ecuador; the Galapagos.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
-
- Marine
- Brackish
- Freshwater
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore Only
- Inshore
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom only
- Bottom
- Habitat
-
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Mud
- Sand & gravel
- Soft bottom only
- Estuary
- Freshwater
- FishBase Habitat
-
- Demersal
- Feeding Group
-
- No Data
- Carnivore
- Diet
-
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- No Data
- Bony fishes
- Mobile benthic worms
- Egg Type
-
- No data
- Pelagic larva
- Pelagic
- Global Endemism
-
- All species
- East Pacific endemic
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- Regional Endemism
-
- TEP endemic
- All species
- Continent
- Island (s)
- Continental TEP endemic
- Mexican + Panamic provinces endemic
- Continent + Island (s)
- Residency
-
- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos)
- IUCN Red List
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- Listed
- Least concern
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Depth Range Min
-
- 10
- Depth Range Max
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- 40
- Length Max
-
- 23