Species: Pleuronichthys ritteri, Spotted turbot


gill rakers 14
Pleuronichthys ritteri Starks & Morris, 1907
Spotted turbot
Body widest in middle; eyes on the right side of the head, upper eye relatively small (6.3-8.1% of SL); ridge between eyes relatively low, without spine at each end; a small, asymmetric mouth; lips with transverse folds; teeth concentrated on blind-side of mouth; teeth on both jaws of eye side; no teeth on roof of mouth; 14 (12-17) gill rakers; border of the preoperculum free, very evident; dorsal fin origin under blind side; dorsal 61-72 rays; anal 44-49 rays; eye-side pectoral 9 rays; pelvic fins symmetric, inserted on both sides of the body; tail base relatively narrow (minimum is 18-23% of body height); lateral lines on both sides of the body, without an arch over the pectoral, originates above eye, with a branch under the lower eye and long branch extending back along under the dorsal fin; lateral line scales ~ 89.
Brown to grey-brown with light speckles; usually 1 dark blotch on midbody centered on the lateral line, two small dark blotches at base of last rays of dorsal and anal fins; blind side white.
Size: reaches 30 cm.
Habitat: soft bottoms, especially in bays.
Depth: 1-97 m.
California to southern Baja California.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
-
- Marine
- Marine Only
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore Only
- Inshore
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom
- Bottom only
- Habitat
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- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Soft bottom only
- Sand & gravel
- Mud
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- No Data
- Diet
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- Octopus/squid/cuttlefish
- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Mobile benthic worms
- Bony fishes
- No Data
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Egg Type
-
- Pelagic
- Pelagic larva
- No data
- Global Endemism
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- TEP non-endemic
- East Pacific endemic
- All species
- Regional Endemism
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- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic
- California province, primarily
- All species
- Continent
- Continent only
- Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily
- Residency
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- Vagrant
- Climate Zone
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- North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California)
- Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap)
- IUCN Red List
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- Listed
- Least concern
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 30
- Depth Range Min
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- 1
- Depth Range Max
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- 97