Species: Paralichthys aestuarius, Cortez flounder, Cortez halibut


Paralichthys aestuarius Gilbert & Scofield, 1898
Cortez halibut, Cortez flounder
Body height 43-44% of SL; head length 27% of SL; eyes on left side (uncommonly on right side), separated by a flat space without a ridge; mouth long, 50% of head length, ends under rear of eye; teeth are large canines, especially at front of mouth; 24-31 gill rakers; dorsal fin begins over upper eye, 72-85; anal fin 57-67; bases of pelvics symmetric; urinary papilla on eye side, immediately behind level of anus; eye-side scales smooth (rough in juveniles), large fish with small accessory scales between larger body scales; blind side scales smooth; lateral line extending onto head, with branches to upper eye and below lower eye, strongly arched over pectoral fin; lateral line scales 96-119;.
Eye side pale chocolate brown, juveniles sometimes with ocelli; blind side pale.
Size: 58.3 cm.
Habitat: soft bottoms, including estuaries.
Depth: 0-45 m.
Central Baja and the Gulf of California.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
-
- Brackish
- Marine
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore Only
- Inshore
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom
- Bottom only
- Habitat
-
- Sand & gravel
- Soft bottom only
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Estuary
- FishBase Habitat
-
- Demersal
- Feeding Group
-
- Carnivore
- No Data
- Diet
-
- Octopus/squid/cuttlefish
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Bony fishes
- No Data
- Mobile benthic worms
- Egg Type
-
- Pelagic larva
- Pelagic
- No data
- Global Endemism
-
- East Pacific endemic
- All species
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- Regional Endemism
-
- All species
- Continent
- Continent only
- TEP endemic
- Cortez + Mexican provinces endemic
- Continental TEP endemic
- Residency
-
- Resident
- Climate Zone
-
- Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos)
- Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap)
- North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California)
- IUCN Red List
-
- Listed
- Data deficient
- CITES
-
- Not listed
- Length Max
-
- 58.3
- Depth Range Min
-
- 0
- Depth Range Max
-
- 45