Species: Hippoglossina tetrophthalma, Four-spot flounder, Foureye flounder


Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert, 1890)
Foureye flounder, Four-spot flounder
Body elongate, height 39-45% of SL; head length 29-34% of SL; eyes on left side (uncommonly on right side), parallel, large, close together; mouth long, 45% head length, ends under rear edge of lower eye; teeth small, ~ equal sized, equally developed on both jaws; gill rakers short and thick, 2+9-10; 76-83 dorsal rays, origin of dorsal over top eye; 58-62 anal rays; pectoral short, eye-side fin ~ 50% length of head; bases of pelvics symmetric on sides, urinary papilla on eye side, immediately behind level of anus; lateral line extending onto head, with branches to upper eye and below lower eye, strongly arched over pectoral fin; scales large, without small accessory scales; eye side and blind side scales smooth; 95-100 lateral line scales.
Dark brown with two pairs of ocellated black spots on rear half of body; base of pectoral with a dark spot.
Size: to at least 40 cm.
Inhabits sand-mud bottoms.
Depth: 23-233 m.
Southern Baja and the Gulf of California to Peru.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine Only
- Marine
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore Only
- Inshore
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom only
- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Sand & gravel
- Soft bottom only
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- No Data
- Carnivore
- Diet
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- Mobile benthic worms
- No Data
- Octopus/squid/cuttlefish
- Bony fishes
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Egg Type
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- Pelagic larva
- No data
- Pelagic
- Global Endemism
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- East Pacific endemic
- All species
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- Continent only
- 3 provinces (Cortez + Mexican + Panamic) endemic
- All species
- Continental TEP endemic
- TEP endemic
- Continent
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos)
- Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap)
- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California)
- South Temperate (Peruvian Province )
- IUCN Red List
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- Listed
- Least concern
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 40
- Depth Range Min
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- 23
- Depth Range Max
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- 233