Species: Peprilus snyderi, Salema butterfish, Short-finned butterfish

snout ~ eye
D III, 45-48; A 42

Peprilus snyderi Gilbert & Starks, 1904
Short-finned butterfish, Salema butterfish
Body highly compressed, an elongate oval; shallow to moderately deep body (depth 37-52% of SL); eye large, surrounded by a fatty right; snout ~ eye length or longer, mouth small, oblique, ends before or under front of eye; jaw teeth compressed, 3-pointed, in 1 row, no teeth on roof of mouth; gill rakers 23-26; dorsal and anal fins long based, front lobes slightly raised in a blunt point, anal much lower than dorsal; dorsal rays III, 45-48 (43-49); anal rays II, 42 (40-44); no pelvic fins but a small spine projecting from pelvis; pectorals long and pointed, 22-23 rays; tail fin deeply forked, stiff; scales very small, smooth, very easily shed; dorsal and anal fins covered with scales; lateral line high, follows upper body profile, almost complete; 36 vertebrae.
Silvery white to bluish on back.
Size: attains 39 cm.
Inhabits soft bottoms of coastal areas, including river mouths.
Depth: 0-108 m.
Southern Baja and the Gulf of California to northern Peru.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
-
- Marine
- Marine Only
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom + water column
- Bottom
- Near Bottom
- Mid Water
- Habitat
-
- Water column
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Mud
- Sand & gravel
- FishBase Habitat
-
- Bentho-Pelagic
- Feeding Group
-
- No Data
- Planktivore
- Carnivore
- Diet
-
- Zooplankton
- Data
- Pelagic crustacea
- Pelagic jellyfish/ctenophores
- Bony fishes
- Egg Type
-
- No data
- Pelagic larva
- Pelagic
- Global Endemism
-
- East Pacific endemic
- All species
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- Regional Endemism
-
- Continent only
- 3 provinces (Cortez + Mexican + Panamic) endemic
- TEP endemic
- Continent
- All species
- Continental TEP endemic
- Residency
-
- Resident
- Climate Zone
-
- North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California)
- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap)
- Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos)
- IUCN Red List
-
- Least concern
- Listed
- CITES
-
- Not listed
- Length Max
-
- 39
- Depth Range Min
-
- 0
- Depth Range Max
-
- 108