Species: Dactyloscopus metoecus, Alien sand-stargazer, Mexican stargazer

nostrils: rear nostril opens behind front

Dactyloscopus metoecus Dawson, 1975
Mexican stargazer, Alien sand-stargazer
Body compressed, tapering to tail; head large, flattened above, rounded and narrow at front; eyes protrusible, on long stalks, without papillae; tubular nostrils, rear nostril opens behind front nostril; both lips with skin flaps (usually unbranched), 14 (12-16) above, 20 (18-23) below; edge of operculum with 13 (10-16) skin flaps; dorsal fin origin on nape, before level of upper corner of operculum, front IV (III-V) spines separate from fin and without membranes, XII-XIII, 25 (24-26); anal II, 30 (29-31); pectoral usually 13 rays; notch under end of tail base; tail fin rays unbranched; lateral line scales 44 (42-45); lateral line continuous, bends down under last dorsal spine; scales smooth, head and belly scaleless; 1 row of scales above front arch of lateral line.
Inside mouth unpigmented; rear of top of head with/without pale T-shaped blotch behind eyes; 13-15 short dark bars across upper back; side extensively flecked, sometimes with 1-2 stripes along lateral line & above anal fin base; fins pale, tail pale to flecked.
Size: 4 cm.
Habitat: coastal sandy areas.
Depth: 0.1-20 m.
Central Mexico.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine
- Marine Only
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom
- Bottom only
- Habitat
-
- Soft bottom only
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Sand & gravel
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
-
- No Data
- Carnivore
- Diet
-
- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- No Data
- Bony fishes
- Mobile benthic worms
- Egg Type
-
- No data
- Benthic
- Pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
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- All species
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- East Pacific endemic
- Regional Endemism
-
- TEP endemic
- All species
- Mexican province endemic
- Continent only
- Continental TEP endemic
- Continent
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos)
- IUCN Red List
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- Listed
- Least concern
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 4
- Depth Range Min
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- 0
- Depth Range Max
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- 20