Shorefishes of the Eastern Pacific online information system

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Species: Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus, Coral hawkfish

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head pointed
pink/white + brown/red blotches

Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1855)

Coral hawkfish

Body oval, moderately compressed; snout pointed, with ~ straight profile;  rear edge of front nostril with a fringe of cirri; bone under front of eye with partly free rear margin; mouth moderately large; a row of small canines on jaws with a band of simple teeth inside those; teeth on center and sides of roof of mouth; preopercle margin coarsely serrated; operculum with 2 flat spines; dorsal fin X, 12, continuous, slightly notched between spines and rays,  membranes between spines deeply indented, each spine with a large bunch of cirri at the tip; anal fin III, 6; tail fin bluntly straight edged; lower 5-7 rays of the pectoral stout, with membranes deeply notched, distinctly longer than other rays, top 1-2 & lower 6-7 pectoral rays unbranched; pelvic I, 5, its origin behind pectoral base; scales smooth, none between eyes, 3-4 rows of large scales on cheek; 41-45 on lateral line.

Whitish or pink with squarish red to brown blotches covering sides; head with smaller red to brown spots and blotches; dorsal and tail fins with rows of small red-brown spots.

Size: grows to 10 cm.

Habitat: rocky and coral reefs.

Depth: 2-40 m, usually seen perched on coral heads in 3-15 m.

Widely distributed in the tropical Indo-Pacific; the central Gulf of California to northern Peru and all the offshore islands.


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Salinity
  • Marine
  • Marine Only
Inshore/Offshore
  • Inshore Only
  • Inshore
Water Column Position
  • Bottom
  • Bottom only
Habitat
  • Rocks
  • Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)
  • Reef (rock/coral/oyster)
  • Corals
  • Reef only
FishBase Habitat
  • Reef Associated
Feeding Group
  • Data
  • Carnivore
  • Planktivore
Diet
  • Pelagic crustacea
  • Bony fishes
  • Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
  • Data
Egg Type
  • Pelagic
  • No data
  • Pelagic larva
Global Endemism
  • "Transpacific" (East + Central &/or West Pacific)
  • All species
  • TEP non-endemic
  • All Pacific (West + Central + East)
  • Indo-Pacific only (Indian + Pacific Oceans)
Regional Endemism
  • Continent
  • Island (s)
  • Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic
  • Continent + Island (s)
  • All species
  • Eastern Pacific non-endemic
Residency
  • Resident
Climate Zone
  • Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
  • Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos)
  • Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap)
IUCN Red List
  • Not evaluated / Listed
CITES
  • Not listed
Length Max
  • 10
Depth Range Min
  • 2
Depth Range Max
  • 40