Species: Stellifer zestocarus, Bigeye stardrum, Softhead stardrum

very short snout; mouth opens at front

29-30 gill rakers
Stellifer zestocarus Gilbert in Jordan & Evermann, 1898
Softhead stardrum, Bigeye stardrum
Body oblong, deep, compressed; head compressed; skull strongly cavernous, translucent, spongy to touch; eye very large, 3.3-3.4 in head length; snout very short, blunt, not projecting beyond upper jaw; mouth large, opens at front, oblique; teeth in villiform bands, those in outer row of upper jaw enlarged; chin with 4 pores, central pair separated by a crest, no barbells; snout with 8 pores; margin of preopercle weakly serrated, 1 strong spine at angle; gill rakers long and slender, 29-30; dorsal rays IX-X + II-III, 17-20, deep notch between spiny and soft parts of dorsal fin; anal fin with short base II, 10 (rarely 9 or 11), 2nd spine strong, > 2/3 length of 1st ray; pectorals long, reach past level of anus; pelvic fins without a filament; tail margin with a long point; scales rough on body, smooth on head, breast, and fins; soft dorsal and anal fins covered with smooth scales; lateral line pores 48-50.
Color silvery or silvery grey; fins greyish to whitish; anal, pelvic and pectoral fins greyish to yellowish; inside mouth pale, edges of lips dark; inner surface of operculum dotted, darker above.
Size: grows to at least 20 cm.
Inhabits coastal waters.
Depth: 1-30 m.
El Salvador to Ecuador.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine
- Brackish
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom only
- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Estuary
- Sand & gravel
- Soft bottom only
- Mud
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- Planktivore
- No Data
- Diet
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- Pelagic fish larvae
- Zooplankton
- Bony fishes
- Pelagic fish eggs
- Data
- Egg Type
-
- Pelagic
- No data
- Pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
-
- East Pacific endemic
- All species
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- Regional Endemism
-
- Continent only
- TEP endemic
- Panamic province endemic
- Continent
- Continental TEP endemic
- All species
- Residency
-
- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- IUCN Red List
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- Listed
- Least concern
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 20
- Depth Range Min
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- 1
- Depth Range Max
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- 30