Species: Stellifer oscitans, Yawning stardrum

nape scales smooth

chin: 6 pores
gill rakers 45-52
Stellifer oscitans (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
Yawning stardrum
Body oblong, compressed; head large, broad, skull cavernous, translucent, but not spongy to touch, wide between eyes; snout blunt, barely or not projecting beyond upper jaw; mouth opens at front, strongly oblique; teeth in villiform bands, those in outer row of upper jaw enlarged; chin with 6 pores, central pair separated by a bony crest, no barbells; snout with 8 pores; margin of preopercle with 2 strong spines, lower one directed down and back; gill rakers long and slender, 42-52; dorsal rays IX-X + II-III, 21-25, deep notch between spiny and soft parts of dorsal fin; anal fin with short base II, 8 (8-9), 2nd spine strong, longer than 1st ray; pectorals long, pointed, reach past anus; pelvic fins without a filament; tail margin with a short, blunt point; scales rough on body, smooth on head, breast, before front of dorsal fin and fins; soft dorsal and anal fins covered with smooth scales; lateral line pores 47-52.
Silvery, greyish above, a bronze sheen on lower half of body; roof of mouth dark; fins dusky grey, except pectorals bronze.
Size: reaches 25 cm.
Inhabits coastal waters, abundant in estuaries.
Depth: 1-30 m?
El Salvador to Ecuador.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Brackish
- Marine
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom only
- Bottom
- Habitat
-
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Soft bottom only
- Estuary
- Sand & gravel
- FishBase Habitat
-
- Demersal
- Feeding Group
-
- Carnivore
- Planktivore
- No Data
- Diet
-
- Zooplankton
- Pelagic fish eggs
- Pelagic fish larvae
- No Data
- Bony fishes
- Egg Type
-
- Pelagic
- No data
- Pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
-
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- East Pacific endemic
- All species
- Regional Endemism
-
- Continent
- Panamic province endemic
- TEP endemic
- All species
- Continent only
- Continental TEP endemic
- Residency
-
- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- IUCN Red List
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- Listed
- Least concern
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 25
- Depth Range Min
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- 1
- Depth Range Max
-
- 30