Species: Genyatremus scapularis, Peruvian grunt


Genyatremus scapularis (Tschudi, 1845)
Peruvian grunt
Body deep, compressed, back high; head small, blunt, a conspicuous depression before eye; rear margin of bone under eye concealed by scales; mouth small, low, ~horizontal, lips thick; teeth in bands on jaws, outer ones larger, conical; chin with 2 pores, with a central groove; preopercle finely serrated, but no enlarged spines; dorsal continuous, but not deeply notched, XII, 14-17; anal III, 12-13, 2nd spine long and thick; longest dorsal spine and 2nd anal spine ½ head length; anterior rays of dorsal and anal fin much taller than posterior rays, giving these fins a somewhat triangular outline; pectoral fins relatively short, not reaching anal origin; tail forked; scales small, in oblique rows above, horizontal rows below; scales over entire body and head except front of snout, lips and chin; soft dorsal and anal without scales; lines of scales above lateral line in rows oblique to that line.
Dark charcoal grey to brownish on upper half, white below; a silvery-white streak along lateral line (rapidly fades after death).
Size: grows to 40 cm.
Habitat: forms large schools on rocky reefs.
Depth: 5-30 m.
Galapagos Islands, Malpelo, Cocos, northern Peru to Chile.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
-
- Marine Only
- Marine
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom + water column
- Near Bottom
- Bottom
- Habitat
-
- Reef only
- Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)
- Rocks
- Water column
- Reef (rock/coral/oyster)
- FishBase Habitat
-
- Reef Associated
- Feeding Group
-
- Data
- Omnivore
- Diet
-
- Benthic macroalgae/seagrasses
- Bony fishes
- Data
- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Mobile benthic worms
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Egg Type
-
- No data
- Pelagic
- Pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
-
- All species
- East Pacific endemic
- TEP non-endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- Island (s)
- Continent + Island (s)
- Peruvian province, primarily
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic
- Continent
- Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily
- All species
- Residency
-
- Vagrant
- Climate Zone
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- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- South Temperate (Peruvian Province )
- IUCN Red List
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- Listed
- Least concern
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 40
- Depth Range Min
-
- 5
- Depth Range Max
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- 30