Species: Hemicaranx leucurus, Yellowfin jack
D & C: black edge
Hemicaranx leucurus (Günther, 1864)
Yellowfin jack
Body oval, moderately compressed in adult; both jaws with comb-like single row of small teeth; no papillae on edge of shoulder immediately after gill chamber; gill rakers (excluding rudiments) 7-10 + 20-22; dorsal rays VII-VIII+I, 25-28; anal rays II+I, 20-25; no finlets behind dorsal and anal fins; pectoral fins longer than head, length of fin 33-39% of fork length, fin passes anal fin origin; tail base without keels; no branch of lateral line along besides base of dorsal fin; lateral line with pronounced, short arch anteriorly; straight rear part (but not curved front part) of lateral line with 50-58 well developed scutes (large, hard, spiny scales); scutes on front of tail base relatively low (1.7-3.1% of SL); most of body with small but easily visible scales.
Deep blue on upper half, lower sides and belly silvery; a black blotch at base of pectoral fin; fins yellow or orange yellow, the tail and dorsal fin narrowly edged with black; juveniles have 6-9 dark bars on the side.
Size: attains 30 cm.
Habitat: common inshore, often found in schools over soft bottoms.
Depth: 0-30 m.
Southern Baja and the Gulf of California to Ecuador.
High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
-
- Marine
- Brackish
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom
- Mid Water
- Near Bottom
- Bottom + water column
- Near Surface
- Habitat
-
- Estuary
- Water column
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Sand & gravel
- FishBase Habitat
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- Bentho-Pelagic
- Feeding Group
-
- No Data
- Carnivore
- Diet
-
- No Data
- Bony fishes
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Egg Type
-
- No data
- Pelagic larva
- Pelagic
- Global Endemism
-
- All species
- Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
- East Pacific endemic
- Regional Endemism
-
- Continental TEP endemic
- 3 provinces (Cortez + Mexican + Panamic) endemic
- All species
- TEP endemic
- Continent only
- Continent
- Residency
-
- Resident
- Climate Zone
-
- Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap)
- Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
- Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos)
- North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California)
- IUCN Red List
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- Least concern
- Listed
- CITES
-
- Not listed
- Depth Range Min
-
- 0
- Depth Range Max
-
- 30
- Length Max
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- 30
