Shorefishes of the Eastern Pacific online information system

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Species: Cephalopholis colonus, Pacific creolefish

elongate, fusiform
both front profiles convex

green-brown + 5 white spots, reddish fins
juvs: yellow or grey + 5 dark spots

C: very concave

Images

This Species (6) This Genus (2) Similar Species (5)

Cephalopholis colonus (Valenciennes, 1846)

Pacific creolefish

Body elongate, fusiform; head small, both profiles convex; rakers on first gill arch 37-44; dorsal rays IX, 19-21; anal rays III, 9-11; pectoral rays 19- 23; tail fin strongly concave.

Young often bright yellow, sometimes grey, with a row of five small dark spots on back; adults greenish brown dorsally, reddish below with five white or blue-white spots on back; fins reddish.

Size: to 36 cm.

Habitat: forms large midwater schools above rocky reefs while feeding on plankton.

Depth: 0-120 m.

Baja to the central Gulf of California to Peru, and all the offshore islands.

Note: C. furcifer from the western Atlantic is closely related and very similar in appearance. Previously both were in the genus Paranthias.

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Salinity

Marine Only
Marine

Inshore/Offshore

Inshore
Inshore Only

Water Column Position

Bottom
Bottom only

Habitat

Corals
Reef only
Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)
Rocks
Reef (rock/coral/oyster)

FishBase Habitat

Reef Associated

Feeding Group

Planktivore
Carnivore
Data

Diet

Zooplankton
Data
Pelagic crustacea
Pelagic fish eggs
Bony fishes

Egg Type

Pelagic larva
Pelagic
No data

Global Endemism

Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic
All species
East Pacific endemic

Regional Endemism

TEP endemic
Continent
Island (s)
Continent + Island (s)
All species

Residency

Resident

Climate Zone

Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos)
South Temperate (Peruvian Province )
Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)
Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap)
North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California)

IUCN Red List

Listed
Least concern

CITES

Not listed

Length Max

36

Depth Range Min

0

Depth Range Max

120

Shorefishes of the Eastern Pacific online information system: Species Data Report

Fri 02nd Jun, 2023 11:36 am

Species - Cephalopholis colonus

Habitat

Salinity

Marine

Marine Only

Inshore/Offshore

Inshore

Inshore Only

Water Column Position

Bottom

Bottom only

Habitat

Reef (rock/coral/oyster)

Corals

Reef only

Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)

Rocks

FishBase Habitat

Reef Associated

Feeding

Feeding Group

Planktivore

Carnivore

Data

Diet

Pelagic fish eggs

Bony fishes

Zooplankton

Data

Pelagic crustacea

Reproduction

Egg Type

Pelagic larva

Pelagic

No data

Zoogeography

Global Endemism

Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic

All species

East Pacific endemic

Regional Endemism

Continent + Island (s)

All species

TEP endemic

Continent

Island (s)

Residency

Resident

Climate Zone

Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos)

South Temperate (Peruvian Province )

Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)

Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap)

North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California)

Conservation status

IUCN Red List

Least concern

Listed

CITES

Not listed

Size

Length Max

36

Depth

Depth Range Min

0

Depth Range Max

120

Range

Note: range polygons may be inaccurate for species known only from a few, widely scattered sites

Based on paint data

Latitude Limit N

33.35

Latitude Limit S

-6.1532

Longitude Limit W

-119.384

Longitude Limit E

-77.706

Latitudinal Range (N limit – S limit)

39.5032

Longitudinal Range (W limit – E limit)

-41.678

Range Midpoint (lat/long)

13.5984, -98.545

Range Polygon Area: Km²

18,641,591 sq km

Range Polygon Centroid (lat/long)

16.5123, -99.433

Habitat Area

118,067 sq km

Based on point data

Sampling-Point Count :

447

Range Polygon Area: Km²:

16,582,411 sq km

Range Polygon Centroid (lat/long):

12.07,-96.49

Points
#	Lat	Long
1	-6.96	-80.7
2	-2.2	-80.87
3	-1.93	-80.78
4	-1.48	-80.79
5	-1.45	-89.67
6	-1.38	-89.65
7	-1.38	-89.62
8	-1.37	-89.74
9	-1.37	-89.62
10	-1.36	-89.74
11	-1.36	-89.65
12	-1.35	-89.68
13	-1.35	-89.65
14	-1.35	-89.64
15	-1.34	-89.67
16	-1.34	-89.64
17	-1.31	-90.51
18	-1.31	-90.5
19	-1.29	-90.36
20	-1.28	-90.5
21	-1.28	-90.43
22	-1.28	-90.35
23	-1.28	-81.06
24	-1.26	-90.36
25	-1.24	-90.4
26	-1.24	-90.39
27	-1.24	-90.38
28	-1.24	-90.37
29	-1.23	-90.49
30	-1.23	-90.42
31	-1.23	-90.41
32	-1.23	-90.36
33	-1.22	-90.45
34	-1.22	-90.43
35	-1.22	-90.42
36	-1.21	-90.42
37	-1.05	-91.21
38	-1.03	-90.88
39	-1.02	-91.06
40	-1.02	-90.9
41	-1.01	-90.88
42	-1.01	-90.87
43	-1.01	-90.86
44	-0.99	-91.45
45	-0.98	-91.45
46	-0.98	-90.96
47	-0.97	-91.45
48	-0.94	-89.58
49	-0.94	-89.48
50	-0.94	-89.47
51	-0.87	-91.5
52	-0.87	-90.12
53	-0.87	-89.65
54	-0.86	-90.84
55	-0.86	-90.75
56	-0.86	-89.57
57	-0.85	-89.57
58	-0.83	-89.55
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60	-0.82	-90.03
61	-0.81	-90.09
62	-0.8	-90.08
63	-0.8	-90.04
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65	-0.79	-91.43
66	-0.78	-90.33
67	-0.78	-89.52
68	-0.77	-90.38
69	-0.77	-89.52
70	-0.76	-90.44
71	-0.76	-90.28
72	-0.74	-90.45
73	-0.73	-90.18
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75	-0.71	-91.33
76	-0.71	-89.38
77	-0.71	-89.24
78	-0.7	-91.82
79	-0.7	-91.78
80	-0.7	-91.34
81	-0.7	-91.33
82	-0.7	-89.37
83	-0.7	-89.28
84	-0.7	-89.25
85	-0.7	-89.24
86	-0.69	-89.26
87	-0.68	-90.6
88	-0.67	-91.21
89	-0.67	-90.59
90	-0.64	-91.1
91	-0.63	-91.09
92	-0.6	-91.13
93	-0.6	-91.09
94	-0.6	-91.08
95	-0.6	-90.69
96	-0.6	-90.65
97	-0.59	-90.68
98	-0.58	-90.54
99	-0.58	-90.16
100	-0.58	-90.15
101	-0.57	-90.96
102	-0.57	-90.14
103	-0.56	-90.95
104	-0.56	-90.54
105	-0.53	-90.52
106	-0.51	-90.53
107	-0.51	-90.48
108	-0.51	-90.44
109	-0.5	-91.46
110	-0.5	-91.1
111	-0.5	-91.06
112	-0.5	-90.52
113	-0.5	-90.5
114	-0.5	-90.46
115	-0.49	-91.55
116	-0.47	-91.61
117	-0.47	-91.38
118	-0.45	-91.63
119	-0.45	-91.38
120	-0.44	-91.39
121	-0.43	-91.23
122	-0.42	-91.5
123	-0.42	-90.38
124	-0.42	-90.37
125	-0.41	-90.63
126	-0.41	-90.27
127	-0.4	-91.24
128	-0.4	-91.23
129	-0.4	-90.72
130	-0.4	-90.7
131	-0.4	-90.28
132	-0.39	-91.65
133	-0.39	-90.27
134	-0.38	-90.6
135	-0.37	-90.66
136	-0.37	-90.59
137	-0.37	-90.58
138	-0.37	-90.57
139	-0.36	-91.38
140	-0.36	-90.69
141	-0.36	-90.67
142	-0.35	-90.67
143	-0.34	-91.66
144	-0.34	-90.81
145	-0.33	-91.67
146	-0.33	-90.82
147	-0.32	-91.67
148	-0.32	-91.35
149	-0.32	-89.95
150	-0.31	-91.67
151	-0.31	-91.35
152	-0.3	-91.67
153	-0.3	-91.65
154	-0.3	-91.1
155	-0.3	-90.55
156	-0.29	-91.36
157	-0.29	-91.11
158	-0.29	-90.54
159	-0.28	-91.44
160	-0.28	-90.86
161	-0.28	-90.59
162	-0.28	-90.57
163	-0.28	-90.55
164	-0.27	-91.44
165	-0.27	-91.37
166	-0.27	-90.57
167	-0.27	-90.55
168	-0.26	-91.46
169	-0.26	-91.44
170	-0.26	-91.39
171	-0.26	-91.37
172	-0.25	-91.45
173	-0.25	-91.43
174	-0.25	-91.39
175	-0.25	-91.37
176	-0.25	-90.57
177	-0.24	-90.58
178	-0.23	-90.59
179	-0.21	-91.39
180	-0.2	-90.83
181	-0.2	-90.8
182	-0.18	-90.85
183	-0.17	-90.85
184	-0.17	-90.84
185	-0.17	-90.83
186	-0.16	-90.83
187	-0.16	-90.82
188	-0.06	-91.56
189	-0.05	-91.78
190	-0.05	-91.57
191	-0.05	-91.56
192	-0.05	-91.55
193	-0.04	-91.53
194	-0.04	-91.41
195	-0.02	-91.21
196	-0.02	-91.2
197	-0.01	-91.21
198	0	-91.22
199	0	-91
200	0	-90
201	0.02	-91.57
202	0.12	-90.5
203	0.14	-91.38
204	0.15	-91.33
205	0.28	-91.62
206	0.28	-90.5
207	0.28	-90.49
208	0.3	-90.42
209	0.3	-90.41
210	0.3	-89.97
211	0.31	-90.54
212	0.31	-90.53
213	0.31	-90.4
214	0.32	-90.54
215	0.32	-90.4
216	0.32	-89.95
217	0.38	-90.47
218	0.39	-90.47
219	0.5	-90.5
220	0.61	-90.76
221	0.61	-90.74
222	0.62	-90.75
223	0.63	-90.76
224	0.63	-90.75
225	0.64	-90.78
226	0.64	-90.77
227	1	-92
228	1.39	-91.82
229	1.65	-92
230	1.67	-92.02
231	1.67	-92.01
232	1.68	-92
233	1.7	-92
234	2.69	-78.69
235	2.94	-78.19
236	2.96	-78.18
237	2.96	-78.17
238	2.97	-78.18
239	2.97	-78.17
240	2.98	-78.18
241	2.99	-78.21
242	3	-78.2
243	3.98	-81.58
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245	3.99	-81.6
246	4.05	-77.3
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248	5.5	-87.05
249	5.5058	-87.0678
250	5.5086	-87.1012
251	5.51	-87.06
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262	5.5459	-87.0291
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264	5.5482	-87.0817
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300	7.633	-81.6943
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315	7.8267	-81.7583
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318	7.8429	-81.7539
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320	7.8696	-82.4358
321	7.8704	-81.777
322	7.8708	-82.4446
323	7.8745	-81.7947
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325	7.9476	-82.0223
326	7.9642	-82.0578
327	7.9751	-82.0184
328	7.9911	-81.9825
329	7.9915	-82.0724
330	8	-82.33
331	8	-79
332	8.2257	-79.1064
333	8.2635	-79.069
334	8.2643	-79.069
335	8.3162	-79.1026
336	8.3307	-78.8066
337	8.3999	-83.2879
338	8.4077	-78.8035
339	8.41	-83.21
340	8.4174	-79.1292
341	8.5	-79.5
342	8.5804	-79.0187
343	8.6	-79
344	8.62	-79.03
345	8.6709	-79.0658
346	8.6732	-79.0611
347	8.6983	-83.8891
348	8.7011	-83.9147
349	8.7035	-83.8979
350	8.7145	-83.882
351	8.7162	-83.869
352	8.7182	-83.8764
353	8.72	-83.91
354	8.72	-83.9
355	8.72	-83.89
356	8.72	-83.88
357	8.72	-83.87
358	8.7315	-83.8263
359	9.5	-84.54
360	10.28	-109.22
361	10.3	-109.22
362	10.3	-109.2
363	10.32	-109.2
364	10.4792	-85.8764
365	10.86	-85.92
366	10.86	-85.91
367	10.88	-85.94
368	13.52	-89.8
369	15.75	-96.12
370	17.54	-101.5
371	18.32	-114.67
372	18.37	-114.73
373	18.4	-114.68
374	18.7	-110.93
375	18.7	-110.92
376	18.73	-110.75
377	18.75	-110.98
378	18.75	-110.97
379	18.87	-110.97
380	18.87	-110.95
381	18.88	-110.98
382	19	-112.07
383	19	-104.5
384	19.1	-104.45
385	19.1	-104.38
386	19.2	-104.69
387	19.29	-110.82
388	19.3	-110.82
389	20.53	-105.32
390	20.63	-105.42
391	20.67	-105.42
392	21.25	-106.29
393	21.37	-105.27
394	21.51	-106.54
395	21.52	-106.55
396	21.53	-105.3
397	21.642	-106.523
398	21.846	-105.888
399	21.87	-105.9
400	22.87	-109.88
401	22.88	-109.92
402	23	-109.83
403	23.03	-109.53
404	23.12	-110.48
405	23.35	-109.4
406	23.39	-109.56
407	23.5	-109.5
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409	24	-109.5
410	24.12	-110.28
411	24.15	-109.85
412	24.2	-109.88
413	24.22	-109.9
414	24.45	-110.38
415	24.45	-110.3
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418	24.58	-110.42
419	24.6	-112
420	24.63	-110.48
421	24.83	-110.58
422	24.87	-110.62
423	24.95	-115.73
424	25	-110.77
425	25.12	-110.52
426	25.15	-110.52
427	25.3	-108.8
428	25.58	-109.08
429	25.96	-111.08
430	26	-113
431	26	-111
432	26.07	-111.09
433	26.07	-111.08
434	26.6	-111.5
435	26.63	-111.45
436	27.06	-111.93
437	27.92	-110.87
438	27.95	-111.1
439	27.98	-111.35
440	28.3	-115.57
441	28.38	-112.33
442	28.42	-112.35
443	28.7	-112.93
444	29.55	-113.57
445	30.23	-112.88
446	31	-113
447	31.1	-114

float(33.35)