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behind eye without pitD: XIIsides of roof of mouth with teethpectoral: all rays unbranchedbody scales rough
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normally pit behind eyeD: XIIsides of roof of mouth with teethpectoral: upper rays branchedbody scales smooth
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no pit behind eyeD: XIIIsides of roof of mouth - no teethpectoral: some rays branchedbody scales rough
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head spines variable, 0-8 pairs on topD notched, XII-XVno spiny longitudinal cheek ridgepectoral pointed/rounded
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top head: 8 pairs spines
large eyeD notched, XV-XVIIcheek ridge 8-10 strong spinespectoral bilobed, rear notch -
no pit behind eyes
preopercle: spine I longestpectoral: bilobed, 21-24, top rays branchLL completeD XIIscales rough