Species: Phaenomonas longissima, Short-maned sand-eel, Shortmaned snake eel

tiny eye
pink

front nostril tubular
Phaenomonas longissima (Cadenet & Marchal, 1963)
Short-maned sand-eel
Body extremely elongate, (body depth 0.7-1.0% TL), cylindrical; tail very short, 23-33% of TL; head 3.8-4.3% TL; the only fin present is a short-based dorsal originating on head and ending ~3 head lengths behind gill opening; snout overhanging, blunt, groove underneath that is bordered by folds that appear as papillae between front nostrils; eye minute, imbedded, over rear ¼ of mouth; front nostril tubular; rear nostril under edge of top lip, covered by a flap, opens inside mouth under eye; lips without barbells; teeth small, strong, stout, conical, in single row on jaws, largest at front, pointing back, 7-9 on top jaw, 7-12 on lower jaw; 4-6 teeth on vomer; gill openings low on side, crescentic, gill pouch slightly puffed up; tip of tail a hard conical point.
Head and body rose colored, darker at front.
Size: 56 cm.
Habitat: burrows in mud and sand bottoms.
Depth: 0-60 m.
Brazil, the mid-Atlantic islands and the NW Caribbean.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine Only
- Marine
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom
- Bottom only
- Habitat
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- Soft bottom only
- Sand & gravel
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- Data
- Diet
-
- Data
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Mobile benthic worms
- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Egg Type
-
- Data
- Pelagic
- Pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
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- Transatlantic (East+West Atlantic)
- Greater Caribbean non-endemic
- All species.
- Regional Endemism
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- GC non-endemic
- Also in Brazil
- Extends South of GC
- All species..
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Equatorial (0-10N, Costa Rica / Venezuela)
- Subtropical (23-35N, Florida / Carolinas / Bermuda)
- Tropical (10-23N, Nicaragua / Cuba)
- IUCN Red List
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- Listed
- Least concern
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Depth Range Min
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- 0
- Depth Range Max
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- 60
- Length Max
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- 56