Species: Chilomycterus spinosus spinosus, Brown burrfish


Chilomycterus spinosus spinosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Brown burrfish
Body rotund, can be inflated; head wide and blunt; eyes large; any tentacle over eye is smaller than eye; nasal organ a short, hollow tentacle with 2 openings; teeth fused into a strong, parrot-like beak with two plates that lack a front groove, large, opens widely at front; gill opening a vertical slit before pectoral base; pectorals large; fins without spines; tail fin with 9 (9-10) rays; no pelvic fins; body and head covered with relatively few, short (< eye), fixed, 3-rooted spines that are triangular and flattened in cross-section, and, in some cases reduced to plates under skin; no spines wholly on tail base.
Brown, with diffuse light spots and 3 large dark rings on back and sides (above and behind pectoral and under dorsal fin base); no thin dark lines or black spots on body or fins; Young are black with orange-yellow spine tips.
Size: grows to about 25 cm.
Inhabits reefs.
Depth: 0-200 m.
Georgia to Argentina.
Note: The subspecies C. spinosus mauretanicus occurs at W Africa.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine Only
- Marine
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore Only
- Inshore
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Reef (rock/coral/oyster)
- Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)
- Reef only
- Rocks
- Corals
- FishBase Habitat
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- Reef Associated
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- Data
- Diet
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- Data
- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Sea-stars/cucumbers/urchins
- Egg Type
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- Data
- Pelagic
- Pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
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- All species.
- West Atlantic Endemic
- Greater Caribbean non-endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- GC non-endemic
- Also in Brazil
- All species..
- Continent only
- Continent
- Extends South of GC
- Residency
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- Vagrant
- Climate Zone
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- Equatorial (0-10N, Costa Rica / Venezuela)
- IUCN Red List
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- Listed
- Least concern
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 25
- Depth Range Min
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- 0
- Depth Range Max
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- 200