Species: Acanthostracion polygonius, Honeycomb cowfish


Acanthostracion polygonius Poey, 1876
Honeycomb cowfish
Body oblong, thick, enclosed in a bony box formed by thickened, joined, enlarged scale plates that are usually hexagonal in shape; carapace has openings for mouth, eyes, gill slits and fins and tail, completely surrounds bases of dorsal and anal fins, has large spines projecting forward above eyes, and at lower rear corner; rear plates above and below tail base expanded as short spines; mouth small, at front, lips fleshy; teeth moderate, conical, usually <15 per jaw; gill openings short, oblique slits in front of pectoral bases; no spiny dorsal, soft dorsal and anal fins at rear of carapace; pectoral rays 12, rarely 11; no pelvic fins; tail base slender, flexible, tail fin a fan with a rounded end; dorsal, anal and pectoral fin rays branched; lateral line inconspicuous.
Olivaceus; a network of dark hexagons formed by carapace scales outlined in pale lines; a network of dark lines on cheek; juvenile yellow to orange, with black spots.
Reaches 50 cm.
Lives mainly on coral reefs & soft coral habitats; also in estuaries.
Depth range: 2-80 m.
New Jersey to Brazil.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine
- Brackish
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore Only
- Inshore
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Reef (rock/coral/oyster)
- Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Rocks
- Reef and soft bottom
- Corals
- Estuary
- FishBase Habitat
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- Reef Associated
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- Corallivore
- Data
- Diet
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- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Data
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Soft corals/hydroids
- Sponges/seasquirts/bryozoa
- Egg Type
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- Data
- Pelagic larva
- Pelagic
- Global Endemism
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- All species.
- Greater Caribbean non-endemic
- West Atlantic Endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- All species..
- Continent
- Extends N + S of GC
- Also in Brazil
- Extends North of GC
- GC non-endemic
- Extends South of GC
- Continent + Island (s)
- Island (s)
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Temperate (>35N)
- Subtropical (23-35N, Florida / Carolinas / Bermuda)
- Tropical (10-23N, Nicaragua / Cuba)
- Equatorial (0-10N, Costa Rica / Venezuela)
- IUCN Red List
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- Least concern
- Listed
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 50
- Depth Range Min
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- 2
- Depth Range Max
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- 80