Species: Symphurus minor, Largescale Tonguefish
bases of D & A - holes

with pupil cover
Symphurus minor Ginsburg, 1951
Largescale Tonguefish
Body highly compressed, elongate, oval, tapers to pointed tail, relatively wide; head shorter than wide; small, close-set eyes on left side, lower eye relatively large; well-developed cover for pupils; snout rounded; mouth small, curved, strongly so on blind side, extends to below front edge of lower eye; lower jaw without fleshy crest on eye-side; teeth cover all of eye side lower jaw and front 1/2-2/3 of upper jaw; preopercle edge covered with skin; dorsal fin origin ~ above upper eye, 69-81 rays; anal 54-64 rays; membrane at base of most of dorsal fin rays and all of anal fin rays with a hole; pectoral fins absent, represented by a fine membrane; only left pelvic fin present, 4 rays, on body midline, joined to anal fin by delicate membrane; dorsal and anal fins confluent with the pointed caudal fin; tail usually 10 rays; scales rough, on both sides of body; no scales on blind side of dorsal and anal fins; 56-67 lateral scales; no lateral line.
Top side pale brown, with irregular dark marks; a well developed dark brown blotch a little before tail fin base; blind side uniformly white to yellowish, without dark dots; dorsal and anal pale at front, shading to dark at rear; base of tail fin dark; lining of gut cavity pale.
Size: 8.5 cm.
Habitat: sand bottoms with a lot of live growth; estuaries.
Depth: 18-170 m.
North Carolina to the Gulf of Mexico.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine
- Marine Only
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Sand & gravel
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Soft bottom only
- Reef (rock/coral/oyster)
- Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Reef Associated
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- Data
- Diet
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- Data
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Mobile benthic worms
- Egg Type
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- Data
- Pelagic
- Pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
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- All species
- Greater Caribbean non-endemic
- West Atlantic Endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- Continent
- Continent only
- Extends North of GC
- GC non-endemic
- All species
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Subtropical (23-35N, Florida / Carolinas / Bermuda)
- IUCN Red List
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- Least concern
- Listed
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 8.5
- Depth Range Min
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- 18
- Depth Range Max
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- 170