Species: Eleotris pisonis, Spinycheek sleeper


Eleotris pisonis (Gmelin, 1789)
Spinycheek sleeper
Head broad, depressed; body robust; snout short; interorbital broad, 3 times eye diameter; mouth large, oblique, lower jaw projecting; upper jaw extending to middle or end of eye; several rows of fine teeth on jaws, with an outer row of large canines at rear, and/or in inner row where jaws meet at front of mouth; front nostril tubular overlapping upper lip, rear nostril an open pit; gill opening extends to below opercle; a strong, forward-pointing spine embedded in the skin at the lower rear corner of the preopercle; gill membranes broadly joined to throat, with 6 rays; dorsal fin VI + I, 9, base of 2nd dorsal < distance from the end of that base to tail fin; pectoral 17 (15-19); anal fin I, 8 (7-8); pelvic I, 5, fins separate, no anterior membrane; scales mostly smooth at front, rough on body; predorsal scales 54 (47-63); 40 (32-49) scales in lateral series; top of head (except tip of snout), cheeks and opercle scaled; tiny scales between eyes; no lateral line.
Body tan to dark brown, often with a few scattered brown spots on upper sides; top of body occasionally lighter than sides; abdomen lighter; 2 stripes radiating across cheek posteriorly from eye; usually no dark spot on upper pectoral-fin base, if present not highly defined and not as dark as pigment on side of nape.
Reaches: 25 cm.
Habitat: Adults in fresh water and estuaries; young along coast.
Depth: 0-5 m.
Brazil to the Orinoco Delta.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine
- Brackish
- Freshwater
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Sand & gravel
- Mud
- Mangrove
- Soft bottom only
- Freshwater
- Estuary
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- Data
- Diet
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- Pelagic crustacea
- Data
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Bony fishes
- Egg Type
-
- Data
- Benthic
- Pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
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- All species.
- Greater Caribbean non-endemic
- West Atlantic Endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- Continent
- All species..
- Extends South of GC
- Continent only
- GC non-endemic
- Also in Brazil
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Equatorial (0-10N, Costa Rica / Venezuela)
- IUCN Red List
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- Listed
- Least concern
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 25
- Depth Range Min
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- 0
- Depth Range Max
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- 5