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Species: Leurochilus acon, Smoothlip stargazer

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head cónical
eyes not stalked
D in 3 parts
both lips - no skin flaps
head, throat, under-belly: no scales
LL arch ends under middle of D spines

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Leurochilus acon Böhlke, 1968

Smoothlip stargazer

Head moderate sized, conical; eyes on top of head, not on stalks, without cirri or papillae; tubular nostrils; mouth upturned, with a protruding lower jaw; no skin flaps on top or bottom lips; top corner of operculum with a broad flap with a few short points on its edge; dorsal fin X-XIV, 12-15, in 3 sections, 1st section a finlet of III spines on nape, then main fin, with a deep notch between spines and rays; pelvic fins inserted under throat, each with I, 3, rays thickened and free at the tips; scales large, smooth; head, nape, throat and underbelly scaleless; front arched section of lateral line short, (14-17 scales), bends down under middle of spiny section of dorsal fin, and under outer half of pressed-down pectoral fin; 19-22 scales on straight part.

Pale, sometimes with indistinct brown bars.

Reaches 3.6 cm.

Sand areas mixed with rock and rubble.

Depth range: 0-8 m.

The Bahamas to the SW Caribbean.


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Salinity
  • Marine
  • Marine Only
Inshore/Offshore
  • Inshore
  • Inshore Only
Water Column Position
  • Bottom
Habitat
  • Soft bottom only
  • Sand & gravel
  • Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)
  • Reef (rock/coral/oyster)
  • Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
FishBase Habitat
  • Reef Associated
  • Demersal
Feeding Group
  • Carnivore
  • Data
Diet
  • Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
  • Bony fishes
  • Data
Egg Type
  • Data
  • Pelagic larva
  • Benthic
Global Endemism
  • All species.
  • Greater Caribbean endemic
  • West Atlantic Endemic
Regional Endemism
  • GC endemic
  • Island (s)
  • All species..
  • Island (s) only
Residency
  • Resident
Climate Zone
  • Tropical (10-23N, Nicaragua / Cuba)
  • Subtropical (23-35N, Florida / Carolinas / Bermuda)
IUCN Red List
  • Listed
  • Least concern
CITES
  • Not listed
Depth Range Min
  • 0
Depth Range Max
  • 8
Length Max
  • 3.6