Species: Polydactylus oligodon, Littlescale Threadfin

A 14 (13-15)
Polydactylus oligodon (Gunther, 1860)
Littlescale Threadfin
Elongate, compressed; snout short, conical, translucid, overhangs mouth; eyes large, longer than snout, with fatty cover, at front of head; mouth moderate, below, with bottom lip extending to front, but no top lip; tooth bands of top jaw touching in center; preopercle serrated; gill rakers 22-30 (mean 27); two well separated dorsal fins, VIII + I, 12; anal fin base short, III, 14 (13-15); pectoral fin low on side 15-16 rays on main part, plus lower portion consisting of 7 (rarely 8) free filaments; horizontal length of total fin base shorter than upper jaw; pelvics well behind pectoral base, under 1st dorsal; tail strongly forked; scales rough; lateral line pored scales 67-73 (mean 70); 7-9 (mean 9) scales above lateral line, 11-14 (mean 13) below; lateral line extends onto tail fin.
Silvery, whitish below; snout translucent; dorsal and tail fins dark, with black edges, pelvics and anal with dark interiors, pectorals black on upper part of fin, filaments white.
Size: grows to 46 cm.
Inhabits in surf along exposed sandy beaches.
Depth: 0-20 m.
Florida to Brazil.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine
- Marine Only
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Sand & gravel
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Soft bottom only
- Beach
- Reef (rock/coral/oyster)
- Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Reef Associated
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- Data
- Planktivore
- Diet
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- Data
- Zooplankton
- Bony fishes
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Mobile benthic worms
- Egg Type
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- Data
- Pelagic
- Pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
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- All species
- Greater Caribbean non-endemic
- West Atlantic Endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- Also in Brazil
- Continent
- Continent + Island (s)
- Extends South of GC
- GC non-endemic
- Island (s)
- All species
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Equatorial (0-10N, Costa Rica / Venezuela)
- Subtropical (23-35N, Florida / Carolinas / Bermuda)
- Tropical (10-23N, Nicaragua / Cuba)
- IUCN Red List
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- Least concern
- Listed
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 46
- Depth Range Min
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- 0
- Depth Range Max
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- 20