Species: Lonchurus lanceolatus, Longtail croaker
gill rakers: 15-18 long, slender
Lonchurus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1788)
Longtail croaker
Body elongate, moderately compressed; head long, low; eye small; snout ~conical, projecting beyond horizontal mouth; chin with 4 pores and a pair of eye-length barbels; preopercle edge smooth; 15-18 slender, long gill rakers; top corner of gill opening notched; dorsal X-XI spines, 37-39 rays; pectoral fin very long, with top rays filamentous, reach nearly to tail fin; anal fin with short base, II weak spines, 7-9 rays; tail fin long and asymmetrically pointed; scales smooth, none on dorsal fin; the lateral line extends to the center of the end of the tail fin.
Brownish to yellowish; pectoral fins jet black; inside gill cover dusky; bases of pelvics and anal fins yellowish.
Reaches 30 cm.
On mud bottoms of coastal areas, marine and brackish water.
Depth range: 1-30 m?
E Venezuela to NE Brazil.
High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine
- Brackish
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore Only
- Inshore
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Sand & gravel
- Mud
- Estuary
- Soft bottom only
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- Data
- Diet
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- Bony fishes
- Data
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Egg Type
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- Pelagic larva
- Data
- Pelagic
- Global Endemism
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- All species.
- West Atlantic Endemic
- Greater Caribbean non-endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- Also in Brazil
- GC non-endemic
- Continent
- All species..
- Island (s)
- Continent + Island (s)
- Extends South of GC
- Continental primarily
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Equatorial (0-10N, Costa Rica / Venezuela)
- IUCN Red List
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- Listed
- Least concern
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 30
- Depth Range Min
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- 1
- Depth Range Max
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- 30
