Species: Calamus campechanus, Campeche porgy

under eye: blue & yellow lines
black blotch at start LL

Calamus campechanus Randall & Caldwell, 1966
Campeche porgy
Body oval, compressed, deep; head deep, upper profile convex and steep (angle of 60-68 degrees to horizontal); rear nostril slit-like; large mouth with thick lips, heavy lower jaw; bone under front of eye overlaps rear bone of top jaw; both jaws with similar sized canines at front, none enlarged and none curved outwards; 2 rows of molars at side of lower jaw, 3 rows on top jaw, top jaw without an irregular series inside and at front; preopercle border smooth; gill rakers 12 (10-12); dorsal fin low, XII-XIII,11-12; anal fin short, III short spines, 9-10 soft rays; pectoral 15 (14-16 rays), fin relatively short (28-33% SL, reaching half way between pelvic tip and anus); tail fin forked; cheeks and opercles scaly, but no scales on snout or between the eye and mouth; lateral line scales 45-49.
Overall silvery; under eye with alternating blue and yellow lines, the latter breaking into spots at front; 5 indistinct dark vertical bars on body, plus 2 more on tail base; a conspicuous black blotch larger than pupil on lateral line near gill opening.
Size: to 21 cm.
Habitat: sandy bottoms.
Depth: 10-18 m.
Campeche bank.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine
- Marine Only
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore Only
- Inshore
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Sand & gravel
- Soft bottom only
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- Data
- Diet
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- Mobile benthic worms
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Sea-stars/cucumbers/urchins
- Data
- Egg Type
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- Pelagic larva
- Data
- Pelagic
- Global Endemism
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- West Atlantic Endemic
- Greater Caribbean endemic
- All species.
- Regional Endemism
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- All species..
- Continent only
- GC endemic
- Continent
- Gulf of Mexico endemic
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Tropical (10-23N, Nicaragua / Cuba)
- IUCN Red List
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- Listed
- Data deficient
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 21
- Depth Range Min
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- 10
- Depth Range Max
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- 18