Species: Syngnathus springeri, Bull pipefish

trunk rings 22-24

Syngnathus springeri Herald, 1942
Bull pipefish
Snout long (50-59% of head) and slender (depth 9-24% of length); a narrow bar of bone in front of eye; no ridge above operculum, or along side of snout; ridges along top of snout and head low; opercular ridge, only on front 1/3 of opercle in adults; body and tail slender; dorsal fin 32-38, fin origin on trunk, well before anus; anal fin 2-4; pectoral fin 12-14; no pelvic fins; tail fin 10; ridge along center of belly often prominent; principal body ridges smooth or minutely toothed in adults; ridge along side of body ends under dorsal fin, not joining that along side of tail; upper ridge of body discontinuous with that of tail just behind dorsal fin; ridges along bottom of body and tail joined; trunk rings 22-24; tail rings 34-37; no skin flaps; brood pouch under tail, its plates folded inwards.
Body pale, with ~12 broad dark saddles or bars that are equal to or wider than the pale interspaces; a well defined dark stripe along side of snout through eye and back to upper corner of operculum; tail fin black, with a pale edge; dorsal fin of male plain or with 10-11 faint diagonal bars, of adult female with a blackish blotch on front 4-6 rays and membranes.
Reaches 38 cm.
Found from the surface to the bottom; in floating Sargassum; on sand and shell bottoms; rarely on coral reefs; in brackish to marine conditions.
Depth: 15-128 m.
N Carolina to the Mississippi.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Brackish
- Marine
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore Only
- Inshore
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Reef (rock/coral/oyster)
- Sand & gravel
- Soft bottom only
- Submerged vegetation
- Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)
- Flotsam
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Water column
- Estuary
- FishBase Habitat
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- Reef Associated
- Demersal
- Feeding Group
-
- Data
- Carnivore
- Planktivore
- Diet
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- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Zooplankton
- Bony fishes
- Data
- Egg Type
-
- Data
- Live birth
- Pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
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- West Atlantic Endemic
- All species.
- Greater Caribbean non-endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- Continent + Island (s)
- Island (s)
- Continental primarily
- All species..
- Continent
- GC non-endemic
- Extends North of GC
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Subtropical (23-35N, Florida / Carolinas / Bermuda)
- IUCN Red List
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- Least concern
- Listed
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 38
- Depth Range Min
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- 15
- Depth Range Max
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- 128