Species: Xenolepidichthys dalgleishi, Spotted tinselfish

juv: body - no spiny scutes

Xenolepidichthys dalgleishi Gilchrist, 1922
Spotted tinselfish
Body diamond-shaped, strongly compressed; body depth much greater than head length, 80-120% of SL; eyes large; head bones soft and thin; mouth minute, top jaw length ½ of eye diameter; jaws with a few minute conical teeth, none on roof of mouth; soft rays of dorsal, anal and pectoral unbranched; dorsal fin V + 27-30, 1st spine large, robust and serrated in adult, 1st 2 spines greatly elongated in juvenile; a row of 29 small spines along each side of dorsal & anal fin bases; anal fin II + 27-35, 1st spine greatly elongated in juvenile, elongated, strong and serrated in adult; pectoral fin 14-15 rays, much shorter than head; pelvics I, 6; 29 small spiny scutes along dorsal fin base, 26-27 along anal fin base: scales are vertically elongated, over most of head and body; tail fin short, blunt, 13 branched rays.
Violet blue above, silvery below; body with scattered round, pupil sized black spots that are more obvious in juveniles; front of pelvics and rear edge of tail fin black.
Reaches 15 cm.
Over deep reefs, usually near bottom.
Depth range: 90-885 m.
W Atlantic, S Africa and the Indo-W Pacific; Nova Scotia to Suriname.

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- Salinity
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- Marine
- Marine Only
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
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- Near Bottom
- Mid Water
- Habitat
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- Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)
- Water column
- FishBase Habitat
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- Bentho-Pelagic
- Feeding Group
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- Planktivore
- Data
- Diet
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- Data
- Zooplankton
- Pelagic fish larvae
- Pelagic fish eggs
- Egg Type
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- Data
- Pelagic
- Pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
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- Greater Caribbean non-endemic
- All species.
- Circumtropical ( Indian + Pacific + Atlantic Oceans)
- Regional Endemism
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- Also in Brazil
- Extends North of GC
- Continent only
- Extends South of GC
- Extends N + S of GC
- Continent
- All species..
- GC non-endemic
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Tropical (10-23N, Nicaragua / Cuba)
- Subtropical (23-35N, Florida / Carolinas / Bermuda)
- Equatorial (0-10N, Costa Rica / Venezuela)
- IUCN Red List
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- Least concern
- Listed
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 15
- Depth Range Min
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- 90
- Depth Range Max
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- 885