Species: Poecilia reticulata, Guppy molly, the guppy

D 6-7; A 8

Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859
Guppy
Head and body moderately robust, moderately compressed at rear; head depressed; front nostril not tubular; covering of eye not continuous with skin of head; mouth small, at front, slightly oblique, lower jaw slightly projecting, top jaw protractile; jaw teeth consist of an outer row of large backward curved teeth with expanded tips, and several rows of small pointed teeth; 1 dorsal fin with short base, its origin behind pelvic origin, 7-8 rays; pelvic origin well behind pectoral base, near anal fin; tip of pelvic fin of males distinctly swollen, elongate; pectorals high on flank, 5th ray not scalloped in male; anal fin 8 (rarely 9) rays, origin under (female) or a little behind (male) dorsal fin origin; 3rd anal ray unbranched; anal fin modified in male to form an elongate sex organ, that organ relatively short, with straight tip that has small spines & a long fleshy palp that extends past the tip of the organ; tail base relatively narrow; tail fin rounded, without elongate sword; scales smooth and relatively large, 25-28 lateral scales, 14 around the tail base.
Male: highly variable; body with black stripes and spots in red, orange or other colors and patterns, typically including at a black spot on upper or lower tail base and at least one other black spot on front half of body; dorsal and tail fins with red and black spots, plus black and white markings. Female: upper body pale grey-green, lower body whitish; dorsal and tail fins colorless or with scattered black spots; an indistinct dark spot at the back of the belly.
Reaches 6.7 cm for females, 3.7 cm for males.
Fresh to brackish water.
Depth range: 0-1 m.
Naturally from Venezuela to Guyana; introduced elsewhere throughout the region.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Brackish
- Freshwater
- Non Marine
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore Only
- Inshore
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Freshwater
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Estuary
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- Detritivore
- Data
- Carnivore
- Planktivore
- Diet
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- Insects
- Detritus
- Zooplankton
- Data
- Egg Type
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- Data
- Live birth
- No pelagic larva
- No pelagic phase
- Global Endemism
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- West Atlantic Endemic
- Greater Caribbean non-endemic
- All species.
- Regional Endemism
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- Extends South of GC
- Continent only
- All species..
- Continent
- GC non-endemic
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Equatorial (0-10N, Costa Rica / Venezuela)
- IUCN Red List
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- Not evaluated / Listed
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 6.7
- Depth Range Min
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- 0
- Depth Range Max
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- 1