Species: Opsanus phobetron, Scarecrow toadfish


Opsanus phobetron Walters & Robins, 1961
Scarecrow toadfish
Head and front of body moderately depressed; head narrow (19.5-30.1% of SL), with many barbells, especially around lower jaw; distance between eyes about = eye diameter; 2 solid spines on upper opercle and 1 below those; teeth molar-like to pointed, but no canines; gill openings restricted to side, before pectoral fin base; dorsal fin with 3 solid spines, spiny and soft parts joined, soft part 23-25, rarely 26 rays; anal fin 19-23 rays; dorsal and anal fins not joined to tail fin; pectoral rays usually 17-18, discrete glands between upper pectoral rays on inner surface of fin; a pore opening to surface at rear of base of pectoral fin; 2 lateral lines, no light organs; body without scales.
Grey brown with brown to black markings; inside top and bottom of mouth and gill chamber black in adults, pale in young; a dark bar under front of eye, a dark bar between eyes, continuing through eyes and obliquely back down to corner of operculum from eye; irregular dark bars on body; soft dorsal and anal fin with ~8 oblique, relatively narrow bars that are widest at the fin margins; tail fin with irregular bars, pectoral fin with narrow dark bars and cream spots.
Reaches 21.5 cm.
Lives in shells in shallow water.
Depth range: 0.5-12 m.
The Bahamas and Cuba.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine
- Marine Only
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom
- Habitat
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- Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Soft bottom only
- Reef (rock/coral/oyster)
- FishBase Habitat
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- Reef Associated
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- Data
- Diet
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- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Bony fishes
- Mobile benthic worms
- Data
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Egg Type
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- Benthic
- No pelagic larva
- No pelagic phase
- Data
- Global Endemism
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- All species.
- West Atlantic Endemic
- Greater Caribbean endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- Island (s)
- GC endemic
- Island (s) only
- All species..
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Subtropical (23-35N, Florida / Carolinas / Bermuda)
- IUCN Red List
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- Least concern
- Listed
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 21.5
- Depth Range Min
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- 0
- Depth Range Max
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- 12