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Species: Conger esculentus, Grey conger

All Families:   All Genera:   All Species:

no pores behind eyes, 1 pore top of nape
jaw teeth: 1-2 rows, outer row -> cutting edge
both lips with flanges, top flange wide
LL pores before anus 32-36

Conger esculentus Poey, 1861

Grey conger

Body and tail moderately slender; rear nostril a hole at or above mid-eye level; mouth horizontal; snout slightly projecting; teeth small, pointed; a round patch at top front of mouth, barely separated from a short triangular patch on roof of mouth; jaw teeth in 1-2 rows, outer row forming a cutting edge, inner row not separated from outer row by a toothless gap, teeth concealed when mouth is closed; both top and bottom lips with a flange, wide on top lip; pectoral fins present; dorsal fin begins behind base of pectoral, usually over tip of fin; tail 59-61% of TL, neither blunt nor thin, tip flexible; dorsal and anal fins continuous with the tail fin; no pores behind eyes, one pore atop nape; lateral line pores before anus 32-36.

Preserved fish grey brown; vertical fins with dark edges.

Reaches 160 cm.

Lives on hard bottoms.

Depth range: 100-681 m.

Bermuda to Venezuela.


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Salinity
  • Marine Only
  • Marine
Inshore/Offshore
  • Inshore
  • Inshore Only
Water Column Position
  • Bottom
  • Bottom only
Habitat
  • Reef (rock/coral/oyster)
  • Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)
  • Reef only
  • Rocks
  • Corals
FishBase Habitat
  • Reef Associated
Feeding Group
  • Carnivore
  • Data
Diet
  • Data
  • Bony fishes
  • Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
Egg Type
  • Pelagic larva
  • Data
  • Pelagic
Global Endemism
  • All species.
  • West Atlantic Endemic
  • Greater Caribbean non-endemic
Regional Endemism
  • Island (s) only
  • GC non-endemic
  • Also in Brazil
  • All species..
  • Island (s)
  • Extends South of GC
Residency
  • Resident
Climate Zone
  • Subtropical (23-35N, Florida / Carolinas / Bermuda)
  • Tropical (10-23N, Nicaragua / Cuba)
IUCN Red List
  • Listed
  • Least concern
CITES
  • Not listed
Length Max
  • 160
Depth Range Min
  • 100
Depth Range Max
  • 681