Species: Ophichthus rex, Giant snake eel, King snake eel


Ophichthus rex Bohlke & Caruso, 1980
Giant snake eel, King snake eel
Body cylindrical, robust, stouter than tail; tail 50-54% of TL; snout short, with a shallow groove on underside that can extend onto its tip; eye moderate, over middle of mouth; front nostril a tube, with a notch on upper edge and a ridge inside lower edge; rear nostril entirely outside mouth, completely covered by a flap that opens to the back; mouth large; teeth stout, conical, no fangs, those at top front exposed when mouth is closed, larger fish with more teeth; roof of mouth with double rows at front, single row at rear, top jaw with 2-4 rows; lower jaw with 1-2 rows in small fish, 4-6 in larger individuals; dorsal origin behind pectorals by < pectoral length; pectoral fin 26-34% of head length, spatula like, with restricted base - opposite and above upper half of gill opening; tip of tail a blunt, finless point; lateral line complete, lines of each side of head connected by 2 canals with across top of head.
Yellow-brown above, abruptly white below; 14-15 dark olive-brown bars along body; dorsal and anal fins striped at base; pectorals with dark upper half.
Reaches 211 cm; IGFA record 23.6 kg.
On soft bottoms.
Depth range: 16-366 m, usually 16-150 m.
The Gulf of Mexico.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
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- Marine Only
- Marine
- Inshore/Offshore
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- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
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- Bottom
- Bottom only
- Habitat
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- Sand & gravel
- Mud
- Soft bottom only
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- FishBase Habitat
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- Demersal
- Feeding Group
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- Carnivore
- Data
- Diet
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- Bony fishes
- Data
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Octopus/squid/cuttlefish
- Egg Type
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- Pelagic larva
- Data
- Pelagic
- Global Endemism
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- All species.
- West Atlantic Endemic
- Greater Caribbean endemic
- Regional Endemism
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- GC endemic
- Continent only
- All species..
- Gulf of Mexico endemic
- Continent
- Residency
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- Resident
- Climate Zone
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- Subtropical (23-35N, Florida / Carolinas / Bermuda)
- IUCN Red List
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- Listed
- Least concern
- CITES
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- Not listed
- Length Max
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- 211
- Depth Range Min
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- 16
- Depth Range Max
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- 366