Species: Muraena robusta, Robust moray
both nostrils tubular
head golden brown
inside mouth orange
head golden brown
inside mouth orange
body & fins - orange-grey + large dark to orange s
gill opening in black blotch
Muraena robusta Osório, 1911
Robust moray
Body robust; head large and thick; snout short, square; head and trunk 41-50% of TL; jaws not arched, mouth completely closable; both nostrils tubular, rear one over front edge of eye; jaw teeth slender, conical, in single row on each jaw; dorsal origin on head, before gill opening; gill opening a small slit on mid- side.
Brown with an orange tint; inside mouth orange; body and fins with many large dark blotches (orange brown at front, blackish at rear) separated by a network of pale lines; gill opening in a large black blotch.
Reaches 186 cm.
Reefs.
Depth range: 0-100 m, adults usually below 30 m.
Primarily an E Atlantic species; N Carolina to the S Caribbean.
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Species Data
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- Salinity
-
- Marine
- Marine Only
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom
- Bottom only
- Habitat
-
- Rocks
- Corals
- Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom)
- Reef (rock/coral/oyster)
- Reef only
- FishBase Habitat
-
- Reef Associated
- Feeding Group
-
- Carnivore
- Data
- Diet
-
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Bony fishes
- Egg Type
-
- No data
- Pelagic larva
- Pelagic
- Global Endemism
-
- Greater Caribbean non-endemic
- Transatlantic (East+West Atlantic)
- Regional Endemism
-
- Extends North of GC
- GC non-endemic
- Continent
- Continent only
- Residency
-
- Vagrant
- Climate Zone
-
- Equatorial (0-10N, Costa Rica / Venezuela)
- Temperate (>35N)
- Subtropical (23-35N, Florida / Carolinas / Bermuda)
- Tropical (10-23N, Nicaragua / Cuba)
- IUCN Red List
-
- Not evaluated / Listed
- CITES
-
- Not listed
- Depth Range Max
-
- 100
- Depth Range Min
-
- 0
- Length Max
-
- 186
