Species: Etropus crossotus, Fringed Flounder

Etropus crossotus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Fringed Flounder
Body relatively deep (50-58% of SL); head short, pointed (20-27% of SL); eyes on left side, top eye at top edge of head; space between eyes very narrow, the ridge over each eye coalesced; mouth very small, 23-26% of head, ends under front edge of eye; jaws on blind side arched; most of teeth on blind side, in 1 row on each jaw, none enlarged; lower gill rakers 7-8 (6-9); dorsal fin rays 73-84; anal fin rays 57-67; pectoral fins on both sides of body, with branched rays, fin 50-75% of head length, 10 rays; pelvic fins symmetrically positioned on belly, base of eye-side fin on body midline, short bases, 6 rays; tail fin with blunt angular point; urinary papilla on blind side, immediately behind anus; lateral line well developed on both sides, starts at top corner of operculum, complete, relatively straight, no branch under lower eye; scales small, rough on eye side, smooth on blind side, easily dislodged, without small accessory scales; no scales on snout; 38-45 lateral line scales.
Dark brown, with narrow black scale margins; median fins dusky blackish; outer edge of tail fin often dark; males often with dark pigment on rear half of blind side.
Size: to 22 cm.
Inhabits soft mud and sand bottoms.
Depth: 1-110 m.
West Atlantic and E Pacific; Virginia to Brazil.

High Resolution Map Download
- Salinity
-
- Brackish
- Marine
- Inshore/Offshore
-
- Inshore
- Inshore Only
- Water Column Position
-
- Bottom
- Bottom only
- Habitat
-
- Sand & gravel
- Soft bottom (mud/sand/gravel/beach/estuary/mangrove/seagrass)
- Soft bottom only
- Estuary
- Mud
- FishBase Habitat
-
- Demersal
- Feeding Group
-
- Carnivore
- Data
- Diet
-
- Data
- Bony fishes
- Mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs)
- Mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves
- Sessile worms
- Egg Type
-
- Data
- Pelagic
- Pelagic larva
- Global Endemism
-
- All species
- Greater Caribbean non-endemic
- New world (East Pacific + West Atlantic)
- Transisthmian (East Pacific + Atlantic of Central America)
- Regional Endemism
-
- Also in Brazil
- Continent
- Continent + Island (s)
- Continental primarily
- Extends N + S of GC
- Extends North of GC
- Extends South of GC
- GC non-endemic
- Island (s)
- All species
- Residency
-
- Resident
- Climate Zone
-
- Equatorial (0-10N, Costa Rica / Venezuela)
- Subtropical (23-35N, Florida / Carolinas / Bermuda)
- Temperate (>35N)
- Tropical (10-23N, Nicaragua / Cuba)
- IUCN Red List
-
- Least concern
- Listed
- CITES
-
- Not listed
- Length Max
-
- 22
- Depth Range Min
-
- 1
- Depth Range Max
-
- 110