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elongateD1 VIID & A: no finlets behind
tail base: no/slight keelmouth reaches under eye
adult: 11-16 gill rakerspectoral < headLL: no scutes -
D1 VIIID & A: no finlets behind
D2 higher than D1jaw teeth: top - canines + inner band; lower - 1 rowpectoral > headrear LL - scutes -
elongate, very compressedD1 IV free spinesD & A: 11-15 semi-separated finlets behindLL: no scutes
scales like needles -
elongateD VII-VIII + I, 23-28
A II-III, 23-27teeth: compressed, triangular, 1 row, fixed togethermembrane flap over bone below preoperculumsoft D & A: scale covered