Shorefishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific Online Information System
Updated: 06/12/2008  
Version: 1.0.4.53  

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Species Information          
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    Heterodontus  
Heterodontiformes  -  Heterodontidae  -  Heterodontus  -  Heterodontus francisci

Heterodontus francisci

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eye crest ends abruptly

deeply concave between eyes
 
no clear bar between eyes

body spots < 1/3 eye
 
D1 origin over pectoral base
 

     

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Heterodontus francisci (Girard, 1855)

Horn shark     Pacific horn-shark

Head high, conical; snout piglike; mouth small, anterior; a low bony ridge above each eye that ends abruptly at rear; space between eyes deeply concave; nasal grooves before mouth; front teeth on both jaws with 1 large central point and a small point at each side on base of tooth; 5 gill slits, first enlarged, 2-3 over pectoral fin; 2 dorsal fins, each with spine at front; first dorsal fin origin over pectoral base; skin denticles on flank small (~ 200/cm2  in adults) and smooth.


Dark to light grey, back and sides with small dark spots < 1/3 eye diameter; no light bar between eyes; small darks spots on a dusky patch below eye; young brightly colored, with dark saddles.


Size: 122 cm.

Habitat: rocky and sandy habitats, and macroalgal beds.

Depth: 1-150 m, usually 2-11 m.

California to the western and NE Gulf of California; possibly Ecuador and Peru.

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